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Your Foot Book
Shopping
for the Right Running Shoes
Wearing
the right shoes is important for running, or any other specialized
activity. Your typical running shoe should be a training shoe with
a sole and mid-sole that absorb energy and impact. Running shoes
are designed for running, which is a straight line activity. You
should choose shoes in a small to medium size running shoe store,
where the staff are oriented toward running. These people will give
you the personal attention that you need to make a good selection.
Go
shopping for shoes near the end of the day. Your feet will be swollen
compared to early in the day, similar to the way they will be toward
the end of a run. Fit and comfort are the primary criteria for choosing
new shoes, and you should try on numerous pairs for comparisons.
We all have different feet, just as we have different faces. What
works for one of your friends may not work for you. It is your job
to fine the best shoes for you.
Allow
up to an hour and a half before you make a purchase. Before you
put them on, place each shoe on a counter so that you can check
that the heel seam is vertical. When you try them on, wear you regular
running socks, which should be made of a wicking, synthetic fabric,
such as acrylic, and lace both shoes properly. Most people have
differences between their right and left foot, and you want both
shoes to feel comfortable. The right shoes will feel comfortable
in the store, you should not leave the store thinking a marginal
pair of shoes will break in; they may not. While you are trying
shoes, ask about the return policy. Ideally, if you wear the shoes
for a few days indoors only, and they show no wear, you should be
able to exchange any shoes that prove to be uncomfortable.
Don't
necessarily limit yourself to the same size as usual. Shoe models
are always changing, even from the same manufacturer. Also, different
manufactures may size shoes differently. You need room in the toe
box. If you push your heel against the back of the shoes, you should
have a thumb width between your big toe and the front of the shoe.
Alternatively, push your toes as far forward in the shoe as you
can, and you should be able to slide your thumb between your heel
and the back of the shoe. make these checks while you are standing.
Check the height of the shoe and the heel counter. Taller shoes
tend to be more stable for most people.
Lacing
systems vary. In some shoes the holes come closer together toward
the front of the foot. Shoes like these may feel tight if you have
a wide foot. In most cases it is better to consider shoes in which
each pair of lace holes is the same distance apart as the rest.
Another approach for wide feet is to begin lacing at the second
pair of holes. Some running shoes have lace holes directly in the
upper of the shoe. In others, you thread the laces through loops
or rings, and these tend to lace easier, allowing you to reach a
snug fit. This contributes to your feet's stability in the shoes.
If
you find a pair of shoes that feel as though they will work for
you, but there is a little slippage, you can make them more stable
with a pad under the tongue. Most running shoe stores and shoe repair
shops have adhesive tongue pads, and these make many shoes feel
more comfortable. If you have custom made orthotic inserts, or often
have to resort to pads or tape to stabilize your feet, you need
shoes with removable insoles, as training shoes usually have. If
you have bunions or bone spurs in your big toe joints, after you've
bought shoes you may make them more comfortable by cutting a slit
in your shoes, over your big toes.
When
you have a pair of shoes that feel just right for you, consider
buying two pairs. Then you can alternate shoes, letting each pair
dry out thoroughly before you use them again. Shoes go through drying
and wetting cycles because feet sweat, and these cycles affect the
mechanical properties of the shoe materials. Synthetic shoe materials
also tend to break down when exposed to heat or strong sunlight,
so let your shoes dry naturally. You can also help new shoes stay
clean by applying silicone to repel water.
Reprinted
with Permission
American Running Association
Date Published: August 8, 1999
Date Reviewed: October 7, 1999
This
material does not constitute medical advice. It is intended for
informational purposes only. Foot Menders will not answer medical
questions via email. Please consult a physician for specific treatment
recommendations.
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